Litigation in Thailand
Litigation in Thailand refers to the formal process of resolving disputes through the Thai court system. It covers civil, criminal, administrative, and specialized matters. While the Thai legal system is based on a codified civil law framework, court procedures draw from both civil and common law traditions. This guide examines the legal basis, types of […]
Thailand Income Tax
Thailand Income Tax. Thailand’s income taxation system is governed by the Revenue Code B.E. 2481 (1938), a statute rooted in civil law principles and periodically amended to reflect changes in global tax standards, economic strategy, and treaty obligations. The tax structure differentiates between resident and non-resident taxpayers, domestic and foreign-source income, and applies both progressive […]
Translation and Legalization in Thailand
Translation and Legalization in Thailand. In Thailand, foreign documents that are to be submitted to a Thai government agency, court, or other authority must be translated into Thai and often legalized or authenticated through a multi-step process. This requirement arises in various areas, including: Immigration applications Property ownership or leasing Court proceedings (civil and commercial) […]
Thailand SMART Visa
Thailand SMART Visa. The SMART Visa is a government-initiated long-term visa aimed at attracting highly skilled professionals, executives, entrepreneurs, and investors in targeted industries to Thailand. Launched in 2018, it is a joint initiative by the Thailand Board of Investment (BOI), Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Labour, aligned with Thailand’s Thailand […]
Thailand Business Partnerships
Thailand Business partnerships offer foreign and Thai entrepreneurs a practical legal structure to jointly operate businesses. While the concept of a partnership may seem straightforward, Thailand’s legal system distinguishes multiple partnership types, each with distinct rights, responsibilities, liabilities, and tax implications. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of registered and unregistered partnerships under Thai law, […]
Consumer Protection Act
The Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522 (1979) is the primary legislation in Thailand designed to protect consumers from unfair trade practices, deceptive advertising, substandard products, and unsafe services. This law establishes consumer rights, business obligations, and regulatory enforcement mechanisms to ensure fairness in the marketplace. The Act is enforced by the Office of the Consumer […]
Title Deeds in Thailand
Title Deeds in Thailand. In Thailand, title deeds are the cornerstone of property ownership, serving as legal documents that confirm an individual’s or entity’s rights to a specific piece of land or real estate. The system governing title deeds in Thailand is intricate, shaped by a combination of historical, legal, and cultural factors. Understanding the […]
Foreign Business Act
The Foreign Business Act (FBA) B.E. 2542 (1999) is the cornerstone of Thailand’s regulatory framework for foreign businesses. It establishes guidelines and restrictions on foreign participation in specific industries, balancing the protection of domestic enterprises with the promotion of foreign investment. The FBA governs the extent to which foreign nationals or entities can engage in […]
